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1 ναυτικος
I3мореходный, морской(στρατός Her.; λεώς Aesch.; στόλος Soph.)
ναυτικὰ ἐρείπια Aesch. — обломки кораблей;ναυτικέ δύναμις Plat. — морское могущество;ναυτικέ ἀναρχία Eur. — отсутствие дисциплины среди матросовIIὅ мореход, мореплаватель, моряк Thuc., Polyb. -
2 ναυτικός
A of or for a ship, seafaring, naval,ὁ ν. στρατός Hdt.7.100
, 203, etc.; opp. ὁ πεζός, Id.8.1;ν. λεώς A.Pers. 383
; ; ν. ἐρείπια wrecks of ships, A.Ag. 660; ; σκάφη ib. 1278;ν. πόλεμος And.4.12
;ν. ἀστρολογία Arist.AP0.79a1
; ἔγγαια καὶ ναυτικά property on land and sea, PEleph.1.13 (iv B.C.);ν. ἀναρχία
among the seamen,E.
Hec. 607;τὸ ν.
crew,Hp.
Ep.14; but usu. navy, fleet, Hdt.7.97, 160, Ar.Eq. 1063, Th.1.36, etc.;ἡ -κή Hdt.7.161
.2 of persons, skilled in seamanship, nautical, ναυτικοὶ ἐγένοντο became a naval power, Th.1.18, cf.7.21; ναυτικός, ὁ, = ναύτης, POxy.929.8 (ii/iii A.D.).3 ἡ-κή (sc. τέχνη) navigation, seamanship, Hdt.8.1, etc.;τὰ -κά Pl.Alc.1.124e
: τὰ -κά, also, naval affairs, sea-power, Th.4.75, X.HG1.6.4.II [full] ναυτικόν, τό, perh. pilot's fee, POxy.522.15 (ii A.D.); but usu.b money borrowed or lent on bottomry, in full,ν. χρήματα Lys.32.7
: mostly in pl., ν. ἐκδεδομένα ib.6; ναυτικὸν ἀνελέσθαι to take it up, borrow it, D.50.17;ναυτικοῖς ἐργάζεσθαι Id.33.4
: in sg., X.Vect.3.9; alsoν. τόκος D.L.6.99
. Adv.-κῶς, δανείζειν Id.7.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ναυτικός
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3 λαός
A v.l. λαόν, which is in all Mss. in 4.148), cj. in Mimn.14.9; [dialect] Att. [full] λεώς, which is also used in Hdt.1.22, 8.136, while the form λαός is sts. used in Trag., and once or twice even in Com. (v. infr. 1.3): also in Inscrr. and Pap. (v. infr.) and in late Prose, as Foed.Byz. ap. Plb.4.52.7 (pl.), Str.14.4.3 (pl.), Plu.2.1096b, etc. (both forms in pr. nn.,Λεωβώτης Hdt.7.204
,Λαβώτας X.HG1.2.18
, etc.).1 in Il., λαός ([etym.] λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions,κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν 7.434
;λαὸν ἀγείρειν 16.129
;πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν 2.115
: pl., ἅμα τῷ γε.. ἄριστοι λ. ἕποντ' ib. 578;στίχες ἀσπιστάων λ. 4.91
; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν ib.76;λαῶν ἔθνος 13.495
; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2.809; but sts. λαός denotes foot, as opp. horse, 7.342; also, a land army, opp. a fleet, 4.76, 9.424, 10.14; also, the common men, opp. their leaders, 2.365, 13.108; but2 in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. ( λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country- folk, 11.676; work-people, 17.390); of sailors, Od.14.248; so after Hom., ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, A.Pers. 383;πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς S.Fr. 844
;ὁ γεωργικὸς λεώς Ar. Pax 920
(lyr.): in sg., slave, τὸν Εὐρυσθέως λεών, of Heracles, Hecat.23 J.; and so perh.λεὼς αὔτοικος GDI5533e
([place name] Zeleia): more generally, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. mankind, A.Supp.90 (lyr.); λ. ἐγχώριοι the natives, ib. 517, cf. Od.6.194; esp. in Egypt, of the fellahin, PRev.Laws42.11-16 (iii B. C.), PSI4.380.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; civil population, opp. priests and soldiers, OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 225.8 (Milet., iii B. C.), al.3 people assembled, as in the theatre,ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος Ar.Ra. 676
, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia,αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id.Eq. 163
: hence the phrase ἀκούετε λεῴ hear O people!—the usual way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Sus.1.1, Ar. Pax 551, Av. 448; τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ ib. 1275;δεῦρ' ἴτε, πάντες λεῴ Arist.Fr. 384
;Ἀττικὸς λεώς A.Eu. 681
; ὁ πολὺς λεώς the multitude, Pl.R. 458d, etc.4 in LXX, of the people, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es.5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt.2.6, Ev.Luc.2.10, al., cf. SIG1247 (Jewish tombstones); of Christians, opp. heathen, Act.Ap.15.14, al.II a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi.,Δωριεῖ λαῷ O.8.30
;Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν A.Pers. 770
;ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός S.Ph. 1243
, cf. OT 144, etc.; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thessalians, Pi. P.4.153, cf. 9.54, N.1.17. (The resemblance between λαός people and λᾶος stone (cf. λᾶας ) is implied in Il.24.611 λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (in the story of Niobe); and so Pi. explains the word from the legend of Deucalion, O.9.46, cf. Epich.122, Apollod.1.7.2; but cf. Philoch.12.) (From λᾱϝ-, as shown by the pr.namesΛαϝοπτόλεμος GDI3151
, ϝιόλαϝος ib.3132 ([place name] Corinth): hence prob. λήϊτον.) -
4 λαος
I.ион.-атт. λεώς ὅ тж. pl.(λαὸν ἀγείρειν Hom.)
2) пешие бойцы, пехота(ἵπποι καὴ λ. Hom.)
3) сухопутная армия(νῆές τε καὴ λ. Hom.)
4) люди, населениеλαοὴ ἀγροιῶται Hom. — поселяне;
ναυτικὸς λεώς Aesch. — моряки, гребцы;ὅ γεωργικὸς λεώς Arph. — земледельцы;ἐγχώριοι λαοί Aesch. — местное население;μέροπες λαοί Aesch. — человеческий род5) ( в театре) публика, зрители(αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Arph.)
6) собрание, толпа(ἀκούετε, λεῴ! Arph.; ὅ πολὺς λεώς Plat.)
7) народ, племя(Δωριεύς Pind.; Λυδῶν τε καὴ Φρυγῶν Aesch.; ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λ. Soph.)
Κάδμου λ. Soph. = ΘηβαῖοιII.gen. к λᾶας См. λαας -
5 Seafaring
adj.Ar. and V. ναυτίλος, V. ναύπορος.Connected with the sea (of a people): P. θαλάσσιος (Thuc. 1, 142).Seafaring folk: V. ἐνάλιος λεώς, ὁ, ναυτικὸς λεώς, ὁ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Seafaring
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6 Crew
subs.Sailors: P. and V. οἱ ναῦται, V. ναυτικὸς λεώς, ὁ.Those on board: P. οἱ ἐμπλέοντες.As distinct from officers: P. ὑπηρεσία, ἡ.Staff generally: P. πλήρωμα, τό (Dem. 1211).Crew of a trireme: P. οἱ τριηρῖται.They took one ( ship), crew and all: P. μίαν (ναῦν) αὐτοῖς ἀνδράσιν εἷλον (Thuc. 2, 90).Contemptuously: P. and V. ὄχλος, ὁ, γένος, τό, V. σπέρμα, τό (Eur., Hec. 254).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Crew
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7 Sailor
subs.P. and V. ναύτης, ὁ, ναυβάτης (Thuc. 8, 44, but rare P.), V. ναυτίλος, ὁ, παντοναύτης, ὁ (Soph., frag.), Ar. and V. πλωτήρ (Eur., Hel. 1070) (also Plat. but rare P.).Sailor folk: V. ἐνάλιος λεώς, ὁ.Fellow sailor: see under Fellow.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Sailor
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